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Things Boomers grew up doing that Gen Z would never believe

Things Boomers grew up doing that Gen Z would never believe

Remember when kids spent entire days outside without checking in? The shift has been dramatic. A report from the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research found that the average American child between the ages of six and 17 now spends just seven minutes daily in unstructured outdoor play, according to research highlighted by the Michigan State University Extension. That represents a 50 percent decline over 20 years. For Baby Boomers who grew up in the 1950s through the 1980s, childhood meant independence, minimal supervision, and experiences that seem unbelievable to Gen Z.

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Why childhood was so different back then

A moral panic concerning child kidnapping gripped the United States starting in the late 1970s, with high-profile cases publicized through an emergent 24-hour news cycle. Before this shift, children enjoyed remarkable freedom. Parents operated under different assumptions about safety and independence. Kids were expected to entertain themselves and contribute meaningfully to family life. The concept of constant adult supervision didn’t exist.

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Playing outside without supervision until dark

Only 27 percent of children play outside today compared to 80 percent of Baby Boomers. Boomer children spent long summer days roaming neighborhoods on bicycles and climbing trees. Boston College research found that in the 1950s, children spent long hours unsupervised between school and dinner. Children as young as five or six played in parks without adult supervision and organized their own games.

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School life without digital distractions

Green chalkboards were ubiquitous in American classrooms for three decades starting in the 1960s, with teachers writing lessons by hand and students copying notes into notebooks. There were no computers, no internet research, no digital homework platforms. Teachers rarely checked if students completed homework. Kids passed handwritten notes folded into intricate shapes. Classroom pranks were common and often went unpunished. Students cleaned chalkboard erasers by clapping them outside, considered a coveted job despite the chalk dust.

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Using rotary phones and party lines

Party lines, where multiple households shared a single telephone line, were common, with the last party line in the United States not phased out until 1991 in Woodbury, Connecticut. Kids answered the family’s single rotary phone, taking messages on paper pads. Long-distance calls were expensive enough that families saved them for special occasions. There was no texting or instant messaging.

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Riding in cars without seatbelts or car seats

According to the CDC’s data on seatbelt use, only 11 to 14 percent of Americans wore seatbelts in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Kids bounced around in back seats or rode in station wagon cargo areas. New York became the first state to require seatbelt use in 1984. Babies sat on laps rather than in car seats. Kids rode in pickup truck beds on highways.

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Taking on adult responsibilities as children

Children as young as 10 or 11 regularly babysat multiple younger children for hours, including feeding them and putting them to bed. By the mid-1980s, preadolescent girls began taking over babysitting positions, despite experts warning against hiring sitters younger than their mid-teens. Kids walked alone to stores with cash and managed younger siblings after school.

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Looking back 

The childhood Baby Boomers experienced reflected completely different cultural priorities than exist today. While some changes have improved children’s safety, they’ve eliminated opportunities for independence and self-directed learning. Gen Z kids, raised with constant supervision and digital connectivity, inhabit a childhood experience nearly unrecognizable to their grandparents.

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