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From the photo archives: 11 natural disasters across America

From the photo archives: 11 natural disasters across America

Natural disasters, from sweeping hurricanes to destructive floods, are painfully preserved into the memory of people in the United States.

While statistics help showing the amount of damage they caused, it’s the photographs that truly reflects the impact, the distress and the unstoppable force of nature. 

These 11 archival photographs offer a stark and often haunting glimpse into the past across the United States.

Construction Project Photographs

New England Hurricane of 1938

The Great New England Hurricane of 1938, also known as the Yankee Clipper and Long Island Express, was a devastating Category 3 hurricane that struck New England on September 21, 1938.

The hurricane caused extensive damage and an estimated 564 deaths and at least 1,700 injuries.

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Hurricane Carol 1954

Hurricane Carol was a Category 3 hurricane that struck southern New England on August 31, 1954.

It caused significant damage in coastal parts of Connecticut and Rhode Island that totaled $460 million.

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Hurricane Diana 1955

Hurricane Diane’s mainly affected the eastern United States. The worst flooding it caused was in eastern Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey, southeastern New York, and southern New England.The hurricane reached its peak intensity at Category 3.

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Scottsbluff, Nebraska Tornado 1955

In 1955, a significant F4 tornado, later known as the Scottsbluff, Nebraska Tornado, struck the western part of the state.

It was notably one of the most well-documented tornadoes in history at the time, with over 80 photographs and 10 videos capturing its dramatic movements. The tornado was associated with a supercell storm and resulted in 2 fatalities and 40 injuries, destroying 146 structures along its two-hour path.

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Hurricane Andrew 1992

Hurricane Andrew was a devastating Atlantic hurricane that struck South Florida and Louisiana in August 1992.

It was a powerful Category 5 hurricane, caused widespread destruction, including the destruction of over 25,000 homes and damage to over 101,000 others in South Florida alone. 

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Hurricane Charley 2004

Hurricane Charley was a powerful and destructive hurricane that struck southwestern Florida on August 13, 2004. It was the strongest hurricane since Hurricane Andrew in 1992.

NARA Catalog – National Archives

Hurricanes Katrina and Rita 2005

Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were two powerful and destructive hurricanes that impacted the Gulf Coast in 2005.

The damages across the Gulf Coast reached $108 billion, and more than 1,800 people lost their lives.

Andrea Booher/FEMA

California wildfires 2007

The 2007 California firestorm burned approximately 972,147 acres of land from Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border.

Here’s an Aerial view of homes destroyed in Rancho Bernardo neighborhood due to the Southern California wildfires.

Mark Wolfe/FEMA

Georgia tornadoes 2007

In 2007 a severe thunderstorms moved across Central Georgia, producing several tornadoes that resulted in significant damage in several counties.

Earl Armstrong

Oklahoma tornado outbreak 2010

56 tornadoes were documented in the state of Oklahoma, and a total of 36 tornadoes were documented in the Norman County Warning Area, and more tornadoes occurred in eastern Oklahoma.  

The outbreak Damage was estimated to be over $595 million in central Oklahoma alone.

USFWS

Mississippi river flood 2011

In early May 2011, spring floods submerged over a million acres of Arkansas, causing damages that could surpass $500 million. Reuters reported that, between Arkansas, Tennessee, and Mississippi, a total of nearly 3 million acres had been affected by the floods .

Bilanol/Istockphoto

Conclusion

These photographs are more than just historical records that shows the great force of nature, they are a reminder of America’s most devastating natural disasters, and the need for empathy, understanding, and collective action in the face of its unpredictable circumstances and disasters.

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